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Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes

Received: 1 December 2021    Accepted: 5 January 2022    Published: 15 January 2022
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Abstract

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a tropical C4 crop that originated in Ethiopia and was domesticated there. It is the fifth most widely grown cereal crop in the world. It is a vital staple crop for more than 500 million people in 30 Sub-Saharan African and Asian nations, although it is mostly farmed as a feed crop in the developed world. In a breeding program, the presence of genetic variety is critical. For sorghum breeding and novel cultivar deployment, the genetic variation present in sorghum germplasm collections is frequently investigated. Effective breeding and genetic conservation may need a well-characterized sorghum genetic resource. The level of trait heritability is linked to the genetic development of breeding populations for yield and its component traits. The amount of genetic variability contained in a population and how it is used determines the success of a crop improvement effort. A breeder's understanding of a crop's genetic diversity usually aids them in selecting desirable parents for breeding programs. As a result, it's critical to examine genetic diversity, heritability, and genetic progress since they provide information that can be used to improve grain yield as well as quality qualities to increase crop production and productivity.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13
Page(s) 17-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sorghum, Genetic Variability, Heritability, Yield

References
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  • APA Style

    Werkissa Yali, Gudeta Nepir. (2022). Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes. American Journal of BioScience, 10(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13

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    ACS Style

    Werkissa Yali; Gudeta Nepir. Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(1), 17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13

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    AMA Style

    Werkissa Yali, Gudeta Nepir. Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes. Am J BioScience. 2022;10(1):17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13,
      author = {Werkissa Yali and Gudeta Nepir},
      title = {Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221001.13},
      abstract = {Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a tropical C4 crop that originated in Ethiopia and was domesticated there. It is the fifth most widely grown cereal crop in the world. It is a vital staple crop for more than 500 million people in 30 Sub-Saharan African and Asian nations, although it is mostly farmed as a feed crop in the developed world. In a breeding program, the presence of genetic variety is critical. For sorghum breeding and novel cultivar deployment, the genetic variation present in sorghum germplasm collections is frequently investigated. Effective breeding and genetic conservation may need a well-characterized sorghum genetic resource. The level of trait heritability is linked to the genetic development of breeding populations for yield and its component traits. The amount of genetic variability contained in a population and how it is used determines the success of a crop improvement effort. A breeder's understanding of a crop's genetic diversity usually aids them in selecting desirable parents for breeding programs. As a result, it's critical to examine genetic diversity, heritability, and genetic progress since they provide information that can be used to improve grain yield as well as quality qualities to increase crop production and productivity.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Review of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Genetic Variability Genotypes
    AU  - Werkissa Yali
    AU  - Gudeta Nepir
    Y1  - 2022/01/15
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221001.13
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
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    AB  - Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a tropical C4 crop that originated in Ethiopia and was domesticated there. It is the fifth most widely grown cereal crop in the world. It is a vital staple crop for more than 500 million people in 30 Sub-Saharan African and Asian nations, although it is mostly farmed as a feed crop in the developed world. In a breeding program, the presence of genetic variety is critical. For sorghum breeding and novel cultivar deployment, the genetic variation present in sorghum germplasm collections is frequently investigated. Effective breeding and genetic conservation may need a well-characterized sorghum genetic resource. The level of trait heritability is linked to the genetic development of breeding populations for yield and its component traits. The amount of genetic variability contained in a population and how it is used determines the success of a crop improvement effort. A breeder's understanding of a crop's genetic diversity usually aids them in selecting desirable parents for breeding programs. As a result, it's critical to examine genetic diversity, heritability, and genetic progress since they provide information that can be used to improve grain yield as well as quality qualities to increase crop production and productivity.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Chiro National Sorghum Research and Training Center, Chiro, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Science, Ambo University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Ambo, Ethiopia

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