Surface chemistry plays a vital role in various industrial technologies such as chemical and energy conversion, health care, and material and environmental protection. This research investigated the surface properties and chemical constituents of unmodified and oxalic acid modified cassava peel waste powder (CPP) using standard methods. Results show that the surface chemical content were ash content: ash (0.82%), moisture (12.39%), sodium capacity (0.13 mMole/g), apparent density (1.29 g/cm3) and pore volume (0.78 cm3/g) for unmodified CPP while for modified CPP, the contents were Ash (0.55%), moisture (17.46% ), sodium capacity (0.10 mMole/g), apparent density (1.20 g/cm3), and pore volume (0.83 cm3/g) respectively. FTIR analysis reveals the major bands and their significance and showed existence of ionizable functional groups as follows: -OH was observed in the range of 3000-3700cm-1, from 600-1400cm-1 in the fingerprint range C=C, C=O and C=N bonds were suspected. All functional groups can take part in adsorption process through ion-exchange mechanism or complexation mechanism The CPP biomass had intense bands at 2924cm-1 indicating presence of amines (N-H) functional groups. The surface chemistry further revealed that cassava peel powder is an excellent potential biomaterial for diverse purposes.
| Published in | American Journal of BioScience (Volume 11, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11 |
| Page(s) | 82-87 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Surface Chemistry, Manihot esculenta crantz, Cassava Peel Wastes
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APA Style
Adowei Pereware, Kanu Chidinma Queeneth. (2023). Surface Properties and Chemical Constituents of Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Waste Powder. American Journal of BioScience, 11(4), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11
ACS Style
Adowei Pereware; Kanu Chidinma Queeneth. Surface Properties and Chemical Constituents of Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Waste Powder. Am. J. BioScience 2023, 11(4), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11
AMA Style
Adowei Pereware, Kanu Chidinma Queeneth. Surface Properties and Chemical Constituents of Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Waste Powder. Am J BioScience. 2023;11(4):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11,
author = {Adowei Pereware and Kanu Chidinma Queeneth},
title = {Surface Properties and Chemical Constituents of Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Waste Powder},
journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {82-87},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20231104.11},
abstract = {Surface chemistry plays a vital role in various industrial technologies such as chemical and energy conversion, health care, and material and environmental protection. This research investigated the surface properties and chemical constituents of unmodified and oxalic acid modified cassava peel waste powder (CPP) using standard methods. Results show that the surface chemical content were ash content: ash (0.82%), moisture (12.39%), sodium capacity (0.13 mMole/g), apparent density (1.29 g/cm3) and pore volume (0.78 cm3/g) for unmodified CPP while for modified CPP, the contents were Ash (0.55%), moisture (17.46% ), sodium capacity (0.10 mMole/g), apparent density (1.20 g/cm3), and pore volume (0.83 cm3/g) respectively. FTIR analysis reveals the major bands and their significance and showed existence of ionizable functional groups as follows: -OH was observed in the range of 3000-3700cm-1, from 600-1400cm-1 in the fingerprint range C=C, C=O and C=N bonds were suspected. All functional groups can take part in adsorption process through ion-exchange mechanism or complexation mechanism The CPP biomass had intense bands at 2924cm-1 indicating presence of amines (N-H) functional groups. The surface chemistry further revealed that cassava peel powder is an excellent potential biomaterial for diverse purposes.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Properties and Chemical Constituents of Unmodified and Oxalic Acid Modified Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) Peel Waste Powder AU - Adowei Pereware AU - Kanu Chidinma Queeneth Y1 - 2023/07/06 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11 T2 - American Journal of BioScience JF - American Journal of BioScience JO - American Journal of BioScience SP - 82 EP - 87 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0167 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.11 AB - Surface chemistry plays a vital role in various industrial technologies such as chemical and energy conversion, health care, and material and environmental protection. This research investigated the surface properties and chemical constituents of unmodified and oxalic acid modified cassava peel waste powder (CPP) using standard methods. Results show that the surface chemical content were ash content: ash (0.82%), moisture (12.39%), sodium capacity (0.13 mMole/g), apparent density (1.29 g/cm3) and pore volume (0.78 cm3/g) for unmodified CPP while for modified CPP, the contents were Ash (0.55%), moisture (17.46% ), sodium capacity (0.10 mMole/g), apparent density (1.20 g/cm3), and pore volume (0.83 cm3/g) respectively. FTIR analysis reveals the major bands and their significance and showed existence of ionizable functional groups as follows: -OH was observed in the range of 3000-3700cm-1, from 600-1400cm-1 in the fingerprint range C=C, C=O and C=N bonds were suspected. All functional groups can take part in adsorption process through ion-exchange mechanism or complexation mechanism The CPP biomass had intense bands at 2924cm-1 indicating presence of amines (N-H) functional groups. The surface chemistry further revealed that cassava peel powder is an excellent potential biomaterial for diverse purposes. VL - 11 IS - 4 ER -
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