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Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia

Received: 24 August 2021    Accepted: 15 September 2021    Published: 30 October 2021
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Abstract

A study was carried out to evaluate four Vicia accessions from 3 species for forage biomass yield performance under two environmental conditions of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. The evaluated Vicia species and accessions were one V. benghanlensis (6798), two V. villosa (6213 and 6792) and one V. sativa, (5172) accessions. The experiment was conducted at Tongo and Assosa forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent highland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was set up with a randomized complete block design with three replications. Main effects differences among genotypes and environments significantly influenced forage dry matter yield (P < 0.05) and plant height (P < 0.01), while the leaf to stem ratio was significantly (P < 0.001) influenced by the environment. Tongo had the highest forage dry matter yield (P < 0.01) compared to Assosa. Plant height was significantly different among accessions at both locations and the tallest plant height at forage harvest was recorded for V. villosa 6213 followed by V. benghanlensis 6798 and V. villosa 6792 at both locations. At Tongo, total dry matter yield was significantly different (P < 0.05) among accessions, but not at Assosa (P > 0.05). V. benghanlensis 6798 gave a relatively higher total dry matter yield followed by V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 at Tongo. Therefore, based on forage dry matter yield data V. benghanlensis 6798, V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 recommend as alternative legume forage crops from evaluated Vicia accessions for study areas and comparable agro-ecologies.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14
Page(s) 175-179
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vicia Accessions, Genotype, Environment, Agronomic Traits

References
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    Mulisa Faji, Alemayehu Abebe, Kedija Ahmed, Workeneh Tezera, Diribi Mijena, et al. (2021). Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. American Journal of BioScience, 9(5), 175-179. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14

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    ACS Style

    Mulisa Faji; Alemayehu Abebe; Kedija Ahmed; Workeneh Tezera; Diribi Mijena, et al. Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. Am. J. BioScience 2021, 9(5), 175-179. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14

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    AMA Style

    Mulisa Faji, Alemayehu Abebe, Kedija Ahmed, Workeneh Tezera, Diribi Mijena, et al. Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. Am J BioScience. 2021;9(5):175-179. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14,
      author = {Mulisa Faji and Alemayehu Abebe and Kedija Ahmed and Workeneh Tezera and Diribi Mijena and Gezahagn Mengistu and Gmerium Terefe},
      title = {Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {175-179},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20210905.14},
      abstract = {A study was carried out to evaluate four Vicia accessions from 3 species for forage biomass yield performance under two environmental conditions of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. The evaluated Vicia species and accessions were one V. benghanlensis (6798), two V. villosa (6213 and 6792) and one V. sativa, (5172) accessions. The experiment was conducted at Tongo and Assosa forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent highland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was set up with a randomized complete block design with three replications. Main effects differences among genotypes and environments significantly influenced forage dry matter yield (P V. villosa 6213 followed by V. benghanlensis 6798 and V. villosa 6792 at both locations. At Tongo, total dry matter yield was significantly different (P  0.05). V. benghanlensis 6798 gave a relatively higher total dry matter yield followed by V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 at Tongo. Therefore, based on forage dry matter yield data V. benghanlensis 6798, V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 recommend as alternative legume forage crops from evaluated Vicia accessions for study areas and comparable agro-ecologies.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Vicia Species and Their Accessions for Forage Biomass Yield in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Mulisa Faji
    AU  - Alemayehu Abebe
    AU  - Kedija Ahmed
    AU  - Workeneh Tezera
    AU  - Diribi Mijena
    AU  - Gezahagn Mengistu
    AU  - Gmerium Terefe
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    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 175
    EP  - 179
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210905.14
    AB  - A study was carried out to evaluate four Vicia accessions from 3 species for forage biomass yield performance under two environmental conditions of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia. The evaluated Vicia species and accessions were one V. benghanlensis (6798), two V. villosa (6213 and 6792) and one V. sativa, (5172) accessions. The experiment was conducted at Tongo and Assosa forage research station of Assosa Agricultural Research Center and the locations were purposively selected to represent highland and mid-altitude agro-ecologies, respectively. The experiment was set up with a randomized complete block design with three replications. Main effects differences among genotypes and environments significantly influenced forage dry matter yield (P V. villosa 6213 followed by V. benghanlensis 6798 and V. villosa 6792 at both locations. At Tongo, total dry matter yield was significantly different (P  0.05). V. benghanlensis 6798 gave a relatively higher total dry matter yield followed by V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 at Tongo. Therefore, based on forage dry matter yield data V. benghanlensis 6798, V. villosa 6792 and V. villosa 6213 recommend as alternative legume forage crops from evaluated Vicia accessions for study areas and comparable agro-ecologies.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondogenet Agricultural Research Center, Shashemene, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Holetta, Ethiopia

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