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COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Received: 15 June 2021    Accepted: 12 July 2021    Published: 21 July 2021
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Abstract

Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was announced in Wuhan City (China) on 31st December 2019, pharmacists worldwide have been playing a vital role in minimizing the adverse effects of the pandemic on healthcare systems. Objective: The guideline aims to provide clear, relevant, and comprehensive instructions for pharmacy staff on how to manage different medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This editorial discusses the development of a guideline named “CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in the Hospital Setting” by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Result: Pharmaceutical Care Services established the guideline in March 2020, which was then updated in June 2020 by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to respond rapidly to the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to manage medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic and monitor the implementation overall the hospital. Conclusion: This guideline is a reliable and comprehensive source of information and can be implemented by any pharmacy department within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and internationally. To the best of our knowledge, this work might be the first in the field of management of medication processes.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14
Page(s) 134-140
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

King Abdulaziz Medical City, Hospital Pharmacy Services, Frontline Pharmacists, Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines, COVID-19, Pandemic

References
[1] World Health Organization. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). February, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf (accessed March 13, 2020). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-chinajoint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf (on 16.05.2020).
[2] COVID-19: epidemiology, virology, and clinical features (Guidance) organisation: Public Health England. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirusbackground-information/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-epidemiology-virology-and-clinicalfeatures#epidemiology) (Accessed 14/05/2020).
[3] World Health Organization. WHO Virtual press conference on COVID-19. March 11, 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/ who-audioemergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-andfinal11mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=cb432bb3_2 (Accessed March 16, 2020).
[4] Bedford, J. Enria, D. Giesecke, J. Heymann, D. L. Ihekweazu, C. Kobinger, G. (2020). COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet. 395 (10229): 1015-1018 DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5.
[5] World Health Organization. (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages. WHO. April: 1-28 https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331695 (Accessed July 2020).
[6] ISMP. (2020). SPECIAL Considerations for ADC usage during COVID-19. Medication Safety Alert Acute Care. 25 (7). https://ismp.org/sites/default/files/newsletterissues/20200416.pdf
[7] Elbeddini, A. Prabaharan, T. Almasalkhi, S. Tran, C. (2020). Pharmacists and COVID-19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 3: 1-4.
[8] Quality Improvement Section in Pharmaceutical care services. (2020). CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) Infection Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in the Hospital Setting 3rd version. Internal Guidelines – Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs – Central Region. Unpublished.
[9] World Health Organization WHO. Hand Hygiene: Why, How & When?. 2009, August. https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/Hand_Hygiene_Why_How_and_When_Brochure.pdf?ua=1
[10] Chinese Pharmaceutical Association. (2020). CORONAVIRUS 2019-nCoV INFECTION: Expert Consensus on Guidance and Prevention Strategies for Hospital Pharmacists and the Pharmacy Workforce (1stEdition). February: 06. https://www.fip.org/files/content/priorityareas/coronavirus/CPA-CORONAVIRUS-2019-nCoV-Expert-Consensus-on-Guidance-and-Prevention.pdf
[11] International Pharmaceutical Federation (Health Advisory). (2020) COVID-19 pandemic: Guidelines for pharmacists and the pharmacy workforce. March: 26. https://www.fip.org/files/content/priority-areas/coronavirus/COVID-19-Guidelines-forpharmacists-and-the-pharmacy-workforce.pdf
[12] “What is a Pharmacy Aide?” Learn.org.https://learn.org/articles/What_is_a_Pharmacy_Aide.html (Accessed 12. August. 2020).
[13] Pharmaceutical Care Services. (2016) Departmental Policy and Procedure: 7330_16_02_00_Pneumatic_Tube_System. Internal DPP - Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs – Central Region. Unpublished.
[14] Al-Quteimat OM, Amer AM. SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: how can pharmacists help? Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2020; S1551-7411 (20): 30238–2.
[15] Bukhari N, Rasheed H, Nayyer B, Babar ZUD. Pharmacists at the frontline beating the COVID-19 pandemic. J of Pharm Policy and Pract. 2020; 13: 8.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Haya Almufrij, Khalil Almajed, Fawziah Almutairi, Asma Altoub, Tahani Alsufian, et al. (2021). COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. American Journal of BioScience, 9(4), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14

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    ACS Style

    Haya Almufrij; Khalil Almajed; Fawziah Almutairi; Asma Altoub; Tahani Alsufian, et al. COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Am. J. BioScience 2021, 9(4), 134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14

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    AMA Style

    Haya Almufrij, Khalil Almajed, Fawziah Almutairi, Asma Altoub, Tahani Alsufian, et al. COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Am J BioScience. 2021;9(4):134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14,
      author = {Haya Almufrij and Khalil Almajed and Fawziah Almutairi and Asma Altoub and Tahani Alsufian and Saad Alobaidi and Hamza Alsamanodi and Mohammed Alotaibi and Hind Albadali and Abdullah Al Romi and Fars Alrowili and Saleh Alanazi},
      title = {COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {134-140},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20210904.14},
      abstract = {Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was announced in Wuhan City (China) on 31st December 2019, pharmacists worldwide have been playing a vital role in minimizing the adverse effects of the pandemic on healthcare systems. Objective: The guideline aims to provide clear, relevant, and comprehensive instructions for pharmacy staff on how to manage different medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This editorial discusses the development of a guideline named “CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in the Hospital Setting” by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Result: Pharmaceutical Care Services established the guideline in March 2020, which was then updated in June 2020 by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to respond rapidly to the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to manage medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic and monitor the implementation overall the hospital. Conclusion: This guideline is a reliable and comprehensive source of information and can be implemented by any pharmacy department within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and internationally. To the best of our knowledge, this work might be the first in the field of management of medication processes.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - COVID-19 Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    AU  - Haya Almufrij
    AU  - Khalil Almajed
    AU  - Fawziah Almutairi
    AU  - Asma Altoub
    AU  - Tahani Alsufian
    AU  - Saad Alobaidi
    AU  - Hamza Alsamanodi
    AU  - Mohammed Alotaibi
    AU  - Hind Albadali
    AU  - Abdullah Al Romi
    AU  - Fars Alrowili
    AU  - Saleh Alanazi
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    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 134
    EP  - 140
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210904.14
    AB  - Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was announced in Wuhan City (China) on 31st December 2019, pharmacists worldwide have been playing a vital role in minimizing the adverse effects of the pandemic on healthcare systems. Objective: The guideline aims to provide clear, relevant, and comprehensive instructions for pharmacy staff on how to manage different medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This editorial discusses the development of a guideline named “CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Pharmacy Personnel in the Hospital Setting” by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Result: Pharmaceutical Care Services established the guideline in March 2020, which was then updated in June 2020 by Pharmaceutical Care Services in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to respond rapidly to the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to manage medication processes during the COVID-19 pandemic and monitor the implementation overall the hospital. Conclusion: This guideline is a reliable and comprehensive source of information and can be implemented by any pharmacy department within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and internationally. To the best of our knowledge, this work might be the first in the field of management of medication processes.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science Collage of pharmacy and Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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